hope this can help you :* {}
Simple Present Tense
By : Atiqah Najla Al-May and Avida Fitri Amalia
We use Simple Present Tense to :
ü
To express habitual
activities (aktivitas yang menjadi kebiasaan)
ü
To express daily activities
(aktivitas sehari-hari)
Adverb of time that can be used :
ü
Today
ü
Right now
ü
This time
ü
Every : every
day, every week, every time, every year, ect.
ü
Once : once a day, once a week, once
a month, once a year, ect.
ü
Twice : twice a
day, twice a week, twice a month, twice a year, ect.
ü
Three times : three times a day,
three times a week, three times a month, ect.
ü
Adverb of frequency : always, usually, often, sometimes,
seldom, never, ect.
The formulas :
Verbal Senteces
(+) S + V1 +
s/es + Object
(-) S +
don’t/doesn’t + V1 + Object
(?) Do/Does
+ S + V1 + Object/complements
Non Verbal Sentences
(+) S + To be + Noun/adjective/adverb of
place + Object/complements
(-) S + To be + not +
Noun/adjective/adverb of place + Object/complements
(?) To be + subject +
noun/adjective/adverb of place + object/complements
Example :
VS :
(+) I write a short story every holiday
(-)
I don’t write a short story every holiday
(?) do I write a short story every
holiday?
NVS :
(+) she is a nurse now
(-) she is not a nurse now
(?) is she a nurse now?
Exercise about Simple Present Tense :
1.
Your little brother ..... car
every day.
2.
The sun ..... rises from
the east.
3.
A : what ... you usually do after having lunch?
B :
i usually ....................
4.
My friends .... a students
5.
...... he happy now ?
The Present Perfect Tense
By : Alifah Mahardika and Muhammad Ismanu Hadi
We use Present Perfect Tense to :
ü
To say or show that an
action has just been completed/has finished at the moment of speaking
The Characteristic : The Adjective :
ü
For... -
happy
ü Since... Noun :
ü
Already -
a teacher, a student...
ü Yet adverb of place :
ü
Just now (if there’s a
result) -
at home, in the kitchen...
The Formulas :
Verbal Sentences :
(+)&nbrp; S + has/have + v3
(-) S + hasn’t/haven’t + v3
(?) has/have + S + v3 ?
Non Verbal Sentences :
(+) S + has/have + been +
adjective/noun/adverb of place
(-) S + hasn’t/haven’t + been +
adjective/noun/adverb of place
(?) has/have + S + been +
adjective/noun/adverb of place
Example :
VS :
(+) he has heard the song
(-) they haven’t written all the books
(?) have you read the book?
NVS :
(+) she has been sick
(-) i haven’t been a teacher
(?) has she been at home?
Exercise about Present Perfect Tense :
1.
Have you already ..... your
homework?
2.
My father ..... to
Singapore
3.
She has joined the English course
..... two years
4.
We .......... to the zoo
before
5.
He hasn’t finished/did’nt finish his homework
yet, although he started/has
started it two
hours ago
Dialogue between Atiqah and Avida
A :
“good morning Vida. How are you today?”
V :
“good morning Tika, i’m fine. How about you?”
A :
“i’m fine too, thanks.”
V :
“hey, what is that?”
A :
“this is a nice novel”
V :
“do you usually read novel?”
A :
“yes, I usually read novel. Do you like read it too?”
V :
“no, i don’t like read novel. Do you have many novels in your home?”
A :
“yes, i have many kind of novels. Do you want borrow one?”
V :
“it’s sounds nice, but, maybe next time..”
A :
“okay, no problem”
V :
“sorry tika, i must go to the hospital”
A :
“what for?”
V :
“because my grandmother is sick now”
A :
“i’m sorry to heaar that..” :(
V :
“never mind. Ok, see you later..”
A :
“see you!”
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